1. Explore artworks that make use of dark moody colours.

2. Discussion - Shades are 'colours mixed with black'. They are often used to to create gloomy or sad moods. It is important to have a knowledge of these colours for when you wish to create such a mood. Most kids know to mix white with colours to create tints but black is not a tool they think to use. Shades can also be used in shadows and shading.

3. Draw a cartoon cityscape in yellow chalk. Make some of the lines 'wavey' for a different effect. Be sure to raise the baseline from the bottom of the page.

4. Colour the outlines using only colours mixed with black (tones).

5. Once dry outline shapes in black with a thin brush and display.